Palavras-chave
Taoism (道教)
ancestor worship
Vietnamese spiritual culture
Como Citar
Resumo
O pensamento Yin-Yang (陰陽) constitui o fundamento filosófico básico da cosmologia oriental, especialmente no sistema de pensamento taoísta. Segundo o taoismo, o Tao é a entidade suprema (o supremo absoluto), do qual nascem o yin e o yang como duas forças opostas que operam e se transformam para gerar todas as coisas. Esse pensamento não se limita ao campo da teoria filosófica, mas também permeia profundamente muitos aspectos da vida cultural vietnamita, em especial o culto aos antepassados. Este artigo se concentra em analisar a relação entre a doutrina do Yin-Yang (陰陽) no taoismo e as manifestações culturais e rituais no culto aos antepassados dos vietnamitas. Por meio do levantamento de espaços de culto, rituais de aniversário de morte, disposição das oferendas e símbolos de adoração, o artigo mostra que a estrutura Yin-Yang (陰陽) não é apenas um símbolo, mas também um princípio de organização da vida espiritual, moral e social. Essa ideologia contribui para a formação de uma visão de mundo harmoniosa, cíclica e contínua entre os seres humanos, os antepassados e o universo. Com uma abordagem interdisciplinar que combina filosofia, antropologia cultural e pesquisa de rituais populares, o artigo oferece uma visão sistemática e atualizada sobre o papel da teoria Yin-Yang (陰陽) na preservação e adaptação da cultura tradicional vietnamita no contexto moderno.
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