Abstract
The spread of xenophobic ideologies, the “right turn” in politics, and the risks of global homogenisation of cultures all contribute to the relevance of the problem. Failure to understand the relationship between globalisation and cultural identities, as well as the potential points of conflict between them, can lead to outbreaks of xenophobia and racism in everyday and political life. The purpose of the study is to understand the impact of globalisation processes on contemporary cultural identities. The study uses a comprehensive approach, as well as a phenomenological method and conceptual and contextual analysis. Seven factors that influence the formation of cultural identity are identified. The impact of globalisation on these factors is analysed. It is demonstrated how, at the anthropological level, the harmonious interaction of cultural and globalised identities determines the possibility of individual beauty of a person, his or her practices and communicative events. This influence has both a positive and negative impact on metamodern society. National identities are being levelled, and the reaction to this is a manifestation of xenophobic sentiments. On the other hand, identity is becoming multicultural, which fills it with new meaning. In general, this study describes the dialectic of the national and transnational in the modern world and will be useful for philosophers, political scientists, sociologists, cultural studies, and psychologists who study the problem of identity and the consequences of globalisation.
References
AHMED, S.; HSUEH-HUA, V. C.; CHIB, A. I. Xenophobia in the time of a pandemic: social media use, stereotypes, and prejudice against immigrants during the COVID-19 crisis. Int. J. Pub. Opin. Res., Vol. 33, 637–653, April 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edab014.
AMIN, T. Globalization and Cultural Homogenization: a Critical Examination. (2024). Kashf Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(03), 10-20, March 2024. Retrieved from https://kjmr.com.pk/kjmr/article/view/73.
ARNETT, R. D. Uniting Through Difference: Rich Cultural-Identity Expression as a Conduit to Inclusion. Organization Science, 34(5), 1887-1913, January 2023. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1648.
ARSLAN, M. F.; ABRAR, M.; ULLAH, F.; HAROON, H. Exploring the Influence of Language on Cultural Identity: A Comparative Linguistic and Literary Analysis. Harf-o-Sukhan, 8(3), 900-908, Jule 2024. Retrieved from: https://surli.cc/lcusyg.
BALOGUN, S. K.; ARUOTURE, E. Cultural Homogenization VS. Cultural Diversity: Social Media’s Double-Edged Sword in The Age of Globalization. African Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 14(4), 1491-1512, August 2024. Retrieved from https://journals.aphriapub.com/index.php/AJSBS/article/view/2722.
BARRON, A. T. J.; TEN THIJ, M.; BOLLEN, J. Online identity as a collective labeling process. J. Phys. Complex, Vol. 4, April 2023. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/acc62c.
BIERRIA, A. Structural Racism Within Reason. American Philosophical Quarterly, 60(4), 355–368, October 2023. https://doi.org/10.5406/21521123.60.4.04.
BIRU, E. A.; AMENTIE, Ch. The Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries: A Literature Review. International Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 1-16, May 2024. Retrieved from https://ijassh.com/index.php/IJASSH/article/view/406.
BODDICE, Rob. Communities, regimes and styles. In: BODDICE, Rob. The History of Emotions. [S. l.]: Manchester University Press, 2024. ISBN 9781526171191. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526171191.00009. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
BURKE, K. Right turn: The roots of radical anti-establishment American politics. TLS. Times Literary Supplement, n. 6346, p. 14, 2024. Available at: https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A815911705/LitRC?u=anon~838a30f4&sid=googleScholar&xid=c301c563. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
CASTELLS, M. The Network Society Revisited. American Behavioral Scientist. 67(7), 940-946, June 2022. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642221092803.
CELIKATES, Robin. From “Xenophobia” to structural racism, and back? Epistemic obstacles, conceptual struggles, and the role of critical theory. Ethnic and Racial Studies, p. 1-19, 6 Feb. 2025. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2024.2446488. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
CHEN, Y. The Global Development and Communication Mechanisms in the New Media Era: Multiculturalism and the Global Communication of New Media. Communications in Humanities Research, 39, 39-44, July 2024. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/39/20242176.
COOPER, S. M.; Hurd, N.; Loyd, A. B. Advancing scholarship on anti-racism within developmental science: Reflections on the special section and recommendations for future research. Child Development, 93(3), 619–632, May 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13783.
DARVIN, Ron; SUN, Tongle. Intercultural Communication and Identity. [S. l.]: Cambridge University Press, 2024. ISBN 9781009206754.
DRUMM, Louise. Becoming Rhizome: Deleuze and Guattari's Rhizome as Theory and Method. In: DRUMM, Louise. Theory and Method in Higher Education Research. [S. l.]: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2024. p. 37-55. ISBN 9781836087175. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1108/s2056-375220240000010003. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
GABRIELSSON, D.; BOHMAN, A.; HJERM, M. National identity and democratic trajectories. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1–23, February 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2025.2462711.
GALETTI, D. Before Levinas, after Derrida: from Alterity and Hospitality to Xenophobia. English Studies in Africa, Vol. 58, Iss. 2, 41-54, October 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2015.1083196.
GOLEC DE ZAVALA, A. The Psychology of Collective Narcissism: Insights from Social Identity Theory. London, New York: Taylor & Francis, 2024. Retrieved from: https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/77021.
HALUKHA, L. Recent Historical Politics in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian War: Analysing the Paradigm Shift in the World Order. Futurity of Social Sciences, 2(3), 92–105, Jule 2024. https://doi.org/10.57125/FS.2024.09.20.06.
HALYTSKA-DIDUKH, T.; KALINICHENKO, V.; SALATA, S.; SKRIABIN, O.; OSTAPCHUK, O. The Relationship Between Public History and Historical Politics of Ukraine: Influence on The Formation of The Historical Consciousness of Society. Synesis, 16(1), 628–648, April 2024. Retrieved from https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/synesis/article/view/3029.
HANANDINI, D. Social Transformation in Modern Society: A Literature Review on the Role of Technology in Social Interaction. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi, 4(1), 82-95, June 2024. https://doi.org/10.69989/j0m6cg84.
HOLLOWS, J. Feminism, cultural studies and popular culture. In Feminism, Femininity and Popular Culture. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526183903.00006.
HUANG, M. Cross-Cultural Communication in the Digital Era: Insights from Social Media Interactions. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 54, 23-29, June 2024. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/54/20241566.
ISKAKOVA, M. Prospects for Using E-Learning Tools to Implement the Concept of “Lifelong Learning”. E-Learning Innovations Journal, 2(2), 80–101, September 2024. https://doi.org/10.57125/ELIJ.2024.09.25.05.
JARVIS, M. Leadership in the Era of Sustainable Development: Challenges and Opportunities for Modern Managers. Law, Business and Sustainability Herald, 3(4), 4–20, November 2023. Retrieved from https://lbsherald.org/index.php/journal/article/view/50.
JENSEN, L. A. The cultural psychology of religiosity, spirituality, and secularism in adolescence. Adolescent Research Review, 6, 277–288, January 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-020-00143-0.
KASIYARNO, K.; APRIYANTO, S. The Influence of Globalisation on the Shift in Local Language and Cultural Identity. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(3), 372–383, February 2025. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i3.435.
KHAMITOV, N. Filosofiia nauky i kultury: slovnyk [Philosophy of science and culture: dictionary]. Kyiv: KNT, 2024. Retrieved from: https://surl.li/elches. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
KRYLOVA, S. A. Krasa liudyny v zhyttievykh praktykakh kultury. Dosvid sotsialnoi ta kulturnoi metaantropolohii i androhin-analizu [The beauty of the human being in the life practices of culture. The experience of social and cultural meta-anthropology and androgynous analysis] monograph. 2nd edition. Kyiv: KNT, 2019. Retrieved from: https://surl.li/daqgvs. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
KULYK, V. National Identity in Time of War: Ukraine after the Russian Aggressions of 2014 and 2022. Problems of Post-Communism, 71(4), 296–308, July 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2023.2224571.
LENARD, P. Cultural claims and political inclusion. In: Lenard, P., Balint, P. Should There Be Minority Rights? 1nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022, pp. 50-68. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197528372.003.0004.
LEVITT, Peggy; SILIUNAS, Andreja. Cultures of Cultural Globalization: How National Repertoires and Political Ideologies Affect Literary and Artistic Circulation. Cultural Sociology, p. 174997552211476, 2 Mar. 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/17499755221147653. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
MARUKHOVSKA-KARTUNOVA, O.; BUGROV, M.; KOZLOVETS, M.; SAVOLAINEN, I.; ZAIKA, T. Historical and cultural dimensions of the philosophy of the future: globalisation and identity. Futurity Philosophy, 3(4), 20–33, September 2024. https://doi.org/10.57125/FP.2024.12.30.02.
MCKENZIE, J.; JENSEN, L. A. The globalization and localization of moral values: A cultural-developmental study of adolescents and their parents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 48(2), 179-189, January 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254231222418.
NAEEM, M.; OZUEM, W.; HOWELL, K.; RANFAGNI, S. A Step-by-Step Process of Thematic Analysis to Develop a Conceptual Model in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, November 2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789.
NIKOLSKY, E. V.; YUHAN, N. L. Philosophical and religious thought of Gabriel Kostelnik (the analysis of understudied and archival sources). Rusin, №57, 404–419, 2019.
OMOL, E. J. Organizational digital transformation: from evolution to future trends. Digital Transformation and Society, Vol. 3, №3, 240-256, December 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTS-08-2023-0061.
PALMER, L; NYSTROM, M.; KARLSSON, K. Lifeworld hermeneutics: An approach and a method for research on existential issues in caring science. Scand J Caring Sci, 38(1), 200–209, September 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.13201.
PERNAU, Margrit. Studying emotions in South Asia. South Asian History and Culture, vol. 12, no. 2-3, p. 111-128, 14 Feb. 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2021.1878788. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
PRASANTI, N. A.; ADILA, P. E.; ROSYADI, R. M.; MUHYI, A. A. The Correlation between Islam and Globalization According to the Maudhu’i Interpretation. Bulletin of Islamic Research, Vol. 2, №2, 237-250, June 2024. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i2.13.
RAHIMI, R. A.; OH, G. S. Rethinking the role of educators in the 21st century: navigating globalization, technology, and pandemics. J Market Anal, 12, 182–197, April 2024. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-024-00303-4.
ŘÍDKÝ, Josef. Many Colors of History. Études Ricoeuriennes / Ricoeur Studies, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 117-133, 20 Dec. 2023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5195/errs.2023.524. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
VEREMCHUK, E., VASYLCHUK, H. Tools of Intercultural Communication in International Business: a Postcolonial Approach. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 10, №5, 146-154, December 2024. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-5-146-154.
VESELÝ, T. We Are All Metamoderns: An Introduction to Metamodernism. Diplomová práce, vedoucí Vostal, Filip. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta, Ústav anglofonních literatur a kultur, 2024. Retrieved from https://surl.li/lauhti.
WILSON, A. Ukraine at war: Baseline identity and social construction. Nations and Nationalism, 30(1), 8–17, September 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12986.
WRIGHT, C. S. The Changes to Cultural Identity in a Global World. SSRN, March 2022. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4001611.
WU, R.; ALVARADO, R.; MENDEZ, P. et al. Impact of Informational and Cultural Globalization, R&D, and Urbanization on Inequality. J Knowl Econ, Vol. 15, 1666–1702, March 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01146-7.
ZAHURSKA, Nataliia. New sincerity in post-postmodern art. Philosophical peripeteias, 66, no. 66, p. 19-26, 25 Nov. 2022. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26565/2226-0994-2022-66-2. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.
ZHERONKIN, A. “The Gaze” of The Other and Xenophobia: Phenomenological Searches for The Essence of The Evil Eye . The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series Philosophy. Philosophical Peripeteias, (71), 118-129, December 2024. https://doi.org/10.26565/2226-0994-2024-71-10
ZHERONKIN, Anton. “The Gaze” of The Other and Xenophobia: Phenomenological Searches for The Essence of The Evil Eye. The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philosophy. Philosophical Peripeteias", no. 71, p. 118-129, 23 Dec. 2024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26565/2226-0994-2024-71-10. Accessed: 6 Apr. 2025.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Synesis (ISSN 1984-6754)