Abstract
It is intended in this work, discuss the place that education occupies in the debate between liberals and communitarians. For this purpose, the text is divided into three parts, namely: in the first part, point out the difficulties in demarcating supporters of the liberal and communitarian currents, on the one hand, highlighting egalitarian liberalism and libertarianism and, on the other, discussing the main criticisms that communitarianism makes against liberalism. In the second part, it explores the place of education in communitarian criticismo, defining the concept of education and school, as well as the idea of education for citizenship and the need for a common curriculum. Finally, in the last section, we point to the communitarian agenda in education.
References
ARTHUR, James. Communitarianism. In: ARTHUR, J & PETERSON. A. The Routledge Companion to Education. London and New York: Taylor e Francis, 2012.
______. Communitarianism: What are implications for education?, Educational Studies, Vol. 24, Issue 3, Nov, 1998.
______. & BAILEY, Richard. Schools and Community. The Communitarian Agenda in Education. London and New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002.
BRIGHOUSE, Harry. Liberalismo e Política da Educação Pública: Entrevista com Harry Brighouse por Michael F. Shaughnessy e Mitja Sardoč. In: GHIRALDELLI JR, P.; SHAUGHNESSY, M. F.; SARDOC, M.; BENDASSOLLI, P. F. (Orgs.). Filosofia, Educação e Política. Rio de Janeiro: DPA, 2003.
______. On Education. New York: Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.
______. School Choice and Social Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
CALLAN, E. Creating Citizens: Political Education and Liberal Democracy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
CARDIM, C. H. Prefácio. In: RAWLS, J. O Liberalismo Político. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 1999.
CARR, David. El Sentido de la Educación. Uma Introducción a la Filosofía y a la Teoría de la Educación y de la Enseñanza. Barcelona: Editotial GRAÓ, 2005.
COSTA, M. Victoria. Rawls, Citizenship, and Education. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2011.
______. Rawlsian Civic Education: Political not Minimal. Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 21, nº. 1, p. 1-14, 2004.
DICKSON, Elizabeth. A Communitarian Theory of the Education Rights of Students with Disabilities. Educational Philosophy and Theory, Vol. 44(10), p. 1093-1109, 2011.
ETZIONI, Amitai. La Tercera Via: hacia una buena sociedad. Propuestas desde el comunitarismo. Madrid: Trotta, 2001.
______. The Spirit of Community: the reinvention of American society. New York: Touchstone, 1993.
______. The Common Good. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004.
FORQUIN. Jean-Claude. La Critique Communautarienne du Libéralisme et ses Implications Possibles pour l'Éducation. Revue Française de Pédagogie, n° 143, p. 113-139, avril-juin, 2003.
GALSTON, W. Civic Education in the Liberal State. In: ROSENBLUM (Org.) Liberalism and Moral Life. Cambridge (Mass) and London: Harvard University Press, 1989.
GUTMANN, Amy. Democratic Education. Ed. Rev. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
JUÁREZ, Rodrigo S. El Concepto de Ciudadanía en el Comunitarismo. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional, Núm. 23, Jul-Dec, p. 153-74, 2010.
KEENEY, Patrick. Liberalism, Communitarism and Education: Reclaiming Liberal Education. Hamshire: Ashgate, 2007.
KYMLICKA, Will. Filosofia Política Contemporânea. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006.
______. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995.
LEVINSON, M. The Demands of Liberal Education. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
MACEDO, Stephen. Liberal Civic Education and Religious Fundamentalism: The Case of God v. John Rawls?. Ethics, Vol. 105, No. 3, p. 468-496, Apr., 1995.
______. Diversity and Distrust: Civic Education in a Multicultural Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
MACINTYRE, Alasdair. Alasdair MacIntyre on Education: In Dialogue with Joseph Dunne. Journal of Philosophy of Education. 36 (1), p. 1-19, 2002.
______. Aquinas’s Critique of Education: Against his own Age, Against ours. In RORTY O. (Ed.). Philosophers on education: New historical perspectives. London: Routledge, 2005.
______. Depois da Virtude: um Estudo em Teoria Moral. Bauru: EDUSC, 2001.
______. Justiça de Quem? Qual racionalidade? 3ª. ed. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2008.
______. I’m not a Communitarian, But ... The Responsive Community 1, pp. 91–92.
_______. The Idea of an Educated Public. Education and Values. Ed. Graham Haydon. London: University of London, 1987.
______. The End of Education: The Fragmentation of the American University. Commonweal. Nº 133. V. 18. Oct. 20, p. 10-14, 2006.
______. Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry: Encyclopaedia, Genealogy, and Tradition. Indiana: University of Notre Dame, 1990.
MATTEUCCI, N. Liberalismo. In: BOBBIO, Norberto, MATTEUCCI, N., & PASQUINO, G. Dicionário de Política. 11ª ed. Brasília: Editora UnB, 1998.
MULHALL, S. & SWIFT, A. Liberals and Communitarians. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1992.
MURPHY, Mark. Alasdair MacIntyre. Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 2003.
NAVAL, Concepcion. Educar Ciudadanos. La Polémica Liberal-Comunitarista en la Educación. 2ª Ed. EUNSA: Pamplona, 2000.
NOZICK, Robert. Anarquia, Estado e Utopia. Editora Jorge Zahar: Rio de Janeiro, 1991.
NUSSBAUM, Martha. Not For Profit. Why Democracy needs the Humanities. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010.
OLIVEIRA, N. Revisitando a Crítica Comunitarista ao Liberalismo: Sandel, Rawls e Teoria Crítica. Síntese - Rev. de Filosofia, Vol. 41, Nº. 131, p. 393-413, 2014.
PETRUCCIANI, S. Modelos de Filosofia Política. São Paulo: Paulus, 2014.
RAWLS, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.
______. Justiça como Equidade: uma Reformulação São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.
______. O Liberalismo Político. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2016.
______. O Liberalismo Político. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 1999.
______. Political Liberalism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1993.
RODRÍGUEZ, Rubén BENEDICTO. Liberalismo y Comunitarismo: Un Debate Inacabado. STVDIVM. Revista de Humanidades, 16, pp. 201-229, 2010.
ROHLING, M. O Comunitarismo e a Educação: Algumas Considerações. In: WERLE, Denílson; PIROLI, Diana; BORBA, Eduardo; SELL, Jorge A.; ALI, Nunzio; XAVIER, Raquel B. C. (Org.). Justiça, Teoria Crítica e Democracia. Florianópolis: Nefiponline, 2017, v. 1, p. 262-280.
______. Da Formação Moral à Educação Cívica. A Educação e o Liberalismo Político de Rawls. In: BORBA, E.; WERLE, D. L.; CIPRIANI XAVIER, Raquel. B.; PIROLI, D.; ALI, N.; SELL, J. A. (Org.). Justiça, Teoria Crítica e Democracia. Vol. II. Florianópolis: Nefipoonline, 2018.
SANDEL, Michael. O Liberalismo e os Limites da Justiça. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2005.
SILVA, Sidney R. A Concepção Comunitarista da Democracia e a Educação. Revista Eletrônica de Educação (São Carlos, UFSCar). Vol. 3, Núm. 1, p. 111-26, mai, 2009.
TAYLOR, Charles. Argumentos Filosóficos. São Paulo: Loyola, 2000.
______. As Fontes do Self. A Construção da Identidade Moderna. 3ª ed. São Paulo: Loyola, 2011a.
______. A Ética da Autenticidade. São Paulo: É Realizações, 2011b.
______. El Multiculturalismo y la Política del Reconocimiento. Ciudad de México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1993.
______. Los Problemas de la Sociedad Multicultural (Entrevista dada a María Elósegui). Debats, nº 47, p. 41-6, 1994
THEOBALD, Paul & SNAUWAERT, Dale T. Editors’ Introduction. Peabody Journal of Education, Vol. 70, No. 4, Education and the Liberal-Communitarian Debate (Summer, 1995), pp. 1-4.
THIÉBAULT, C. Los Límites de la Comunidad. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Constitucionales, 1994.
YOO, Jae-Bong. The Self and Society in Education: A Communitarian View. SNU Journal of Education Research, vol.10, p. 1-17, 2000.
WALZER, Michel. A Decent Education (Editor’s Page). Dissent (New York), p. 4, Fall 2001.
______. All God’s Children Got Values. Dissent (New York), p. 35-40, Spring, 2005.
______. Education for a Democratic Culture: I. Dissent (New York), p.107-21, Spring, 1959a.
______. Education, Democratic Citizenship and Multiculturalism. Journal of Philosophy of Education, Vol. 29, issue 2, p. 181-9, 1995.
______. Esferas da Justiça: uma Defesa do Pluralismo e da Igualdade. Trad. Bras. Jussara Simões São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.
______. Moral Education and Democratic Citizenship. In: CALVERT (Org.) To Restore American Democracy: Political Education and the Modern Universty. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefiel Publishers, 2006.
______. Paul Goodman’s Community of Scholars. Dissent (New York), p. 21-7, Winter 1964.
______. Política e Paixão: Rumo a um Liberalismo mais Igualitário. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2008.
______. Politics and Passion. Yale University Press, 2004.
______. Spheres of Justice: An Defense of Pluralism and Equality. Oxford: Blackwell, 1983.
______. The American School: II. Dissent (New York), p. 223-36, Summer, 1959b.
WEINSTOCK, Daniel. Communitarianism. In: MANDLE, Jon & REIDY, David (Org.). The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
WERLE, Denilson. L. O Liberalismo Contemporâneo e seus Críticos. In:
MELO, R.; RAMOS, F. C.; FRATESCHI, Y. (Org.). Manual de Filosofia Política. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2012.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Synesis (ISSN 1984-6754)