Resumo
O artigo apresenta uma análise da relação entre as tendências arquitetônicas no design de museus e a mudança das percepções do papel do museu na sociedade. O estudo analisa as mudanças sociais e culturais na percepção dos museus que trouxeram novas tendências na organização do funcionamento dos museus e de seu design arquitetônico. Para analisar as tendências no desenvolvimento da arquitetura de museus, os autores consideram exemplos de edifícios de museus desde o século 18 até os dias de hoje. Como resultado, o estudo revela a relação entre a transformação dos projetos arquitetônicos e as funções do museu em um determinado período de tempo. A tendência descoberta é que os museus estão sendo reimaginados como centros culturais, alojando instalações associadas como salas de concertos, bibliotecas, restaurantes e áreas infantis, como resultado da comercialização dos museus. A nova abordagem para a construção de museus como grandes corporações é delineada. O estudo analisa a nova experiência na criação da imagem dos museus que começou a refletir a orientação social, política ou cultural, que pode ser vista nas obras de F.L. Wright, D. Libeskind ou F. Gehry. O estudo dá uma visão das tendências de desenvolvimento do museu moderno que geralmente determinam a arquitetura futura destes objetos.
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