Palavras-chave
Crítica psicanalítica
Mapeamento semântico
Hermenêuticas digitais
Conceitos freudianos
Isolamento literário
Como Citar
Resumo
Os pré-requisitos da pesquisa baseiam-se na atualização do paradigma freudiano no âmbito acadêmico contemporâneo das humanidades e no crescente interesse pela hermenêutica digital da literatura. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o impacto da filosofia freudiana na representação artística da solidão na literatura modernista inglesa, considerando as metodologias das humanidades digitais. A investigação empregou uma abordagem de métodos mistos, abrangendo análise temática, análise de conteúdo, cálculos tf-idf, agrupamento de lexemas e análise de correlação. O processamento estatístico foi conduzido no ambiente RStudio (versão 4.3.1). A seleção compreendeu seis romances seminais: "Mrs. Dalloway", "To the Lighthouse", "The Waves", "Ulysses", "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" e "The Sound and the Fury". A maior frequência total de terminologia freudiana foi registrada em "Ulysses" (76 ocorrências), enquanto a menor foi observada em "To the Lighthouse" (46). Marcadores de solidão foram identificados com maior prevalência em “Ulisses” (38) e “O Som e a Fúria” (35). A análise tf-idf iluminou o significado localizado dos lexemas “ego”, “inconsciente” e “narcisismo”, dependendo dos respectivos textos. A análise de correlação comprovou a presença de uma correlação positiva estável entre a terminologia freudiana e os marcadores de solidão (r = 0,74). O estudo revelou a presença sistêmica de estruturas psicanalíticas dentro do enquadramento narrativo da solidão no modernismo anglófono. Os conceitos freudianos operam como células semânticas que encapsulam os estados internos dos personagens. Pesquisas futuras poderiam se aprofundar em um corpus mais amplo da literatura de língua inglesa do século XX e aplicar modelos multimodais para elucidar e revelar estruturas inconscientes.
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