Resumo
O objetivo do estudo é analisar a influência da ficção na percepção da guerra e da paz no mundo moderno. A pesquisa empregou os métodos de análise linguística, análise fatorial e levantamento por questionário. Foram utilizados os seguintes métodos estatísticos: teste U de Mann-Whitney, coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, análise de correlação. A confiabilidade dos instrumentos foi testada por meio do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que a ficção tem um impacto significativo na percepção da guerra e da paz no mundo moderno. Verificou-se que a leitura de obras literárias sobre a guerra enriquece a compreensão de aspectos complexos dos conflitos e promove o desenvolvimento da empatia. Constatou-se também que a variedade de obras literárias permite a apresentação de diferentes pontos de vista sobre a guerra e a paz, o que contribui para a formação de diferentes ideias e visões sobre estes temas. Tudo isto sublinha a importância da ficção como meio de promover a consciência e a compreensão cultural dos conflitos modernos e dos caminhos para a paz. A ficção desempenha um papel importante na formação de ideias sobre a guerra e a paz no mundo moderno. Transmite imagens realistas de conflitos e negociações de paz, mas também promove o desenvolvimento da empatia e da compreensão de diferentes perspectivas sobre estas questões. A investigação futura poderia incluir uma análise mais aprofundada da influência de obras literárias específicas nas percepções da guerra e da paz, tendo em conta vários aspectos.
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