Palavras-chave
homogeneização global
contexto sócio-cultural
interação intercultural
identidade nacional
Como Citar
Resumo
A disseminação de ideologias xenófobas, a “virada à direita” na política e os riscos de homogeneização global das culturas contribuem para a relevância do problema. A falta de compreensão da relação entre a globalização e as identidades culturais, bem como dos possíveis pontos de conflito entre elas, pode levar a surtos de xenofobia e racismo na vida cotidiana e política. O objetivo do estudo é entender o impacto dos processos de globalização sobre as identidades culturais contemporâneas. O estudo usa uma abordagem abrangente, bem como um método fenomenológico e uma análise conceitual e contextual. São identificados sete fatores que influenciam a formação da identidade cultural. O impacto da globalização sobre esses fatores é analisado. É demonstrado como, no nível antropológico, a interação harmoniosa de identidades culturais e globalizadas determina a possibilidade de beleza individual de uma pessoa, suas práticas e eventos comunicativos. Essa influência tem um impacto tanto positivo quanto negativo na sociedade metamoderna. As identidades nacionais estão sendo niveladas, e a reação a isso é uma manifestação de sentimentos xenófobos. Por outro lado, a identidade está se tornando multicultural, o que lhe dá um novo significado. Em geral, este estudo descreve a dialética do nacional e do transnacional no mundo moderno e será útil para filósofos, cientistas políticos, sociólogos, estudos culturais e psicólogos que estudam o problema da identidade e as consequências da globalização.
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