Palavras-chave
Ecological Safety
Balance of Private and Public Interests
State Policy
Sustainable Development
Risk Management
Como Citar
Resumo
Os autores caracterizaram a questão de garantir o acesso aos recursos hídricos, a sua utilização racional e a sua recuperação como um elemento da política estatal que visa equilibrar os interesses dos cidadãos individuais, das empresas e do Estado. Em 2015, a 70ª sessão da Assembleia Geral da ONU, em Nova Iorque, aprovou a Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Foram analisados os principais objectivos definidos neste documento. Os principais obstáculos no acesso aos recursos hídricos, que criam riscos no domínio da segurança ambiental, foram estabelecidos. São identificados os problemas que surgem na implementação do direito de uso geral da natureza em oposição ao uso especial da água. É apresentada a secção histórica da questão da garantia do direito à água. Afirma-se que o principal objetivo do Estado e da sua política deve ser a criação de condições para a realização do direito ao uso geral da natureza com prioridade sobre o uso especial da água. Os autores investigaram os principais problemas neste domínio, que determinam a necessidade de melhorar ainda mais o sistema de segurança ambiental, e propuseram também formas de eliminar as incoerências entre a legislação internacional e nacional.
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