Palavras-chave
Filosofia
Retórica
Sintaxe
Orador (al-mutakallim)
Destinatário (al-mukhāṭab)
Como Citar
Resumo
Este estudo examina, através de uma lente filosófica, os dois polos fundamentais que moldam o diálogo existencial subjacente à linguagem: "Eu" (o falante) e "Você" (o destinatário). Primeiramente, questiona-se a posição do "Eu" como sujeito constitutivo da linguagem; aborda-se como a concepção estática da gramática tradicional, que situa esse sujeito como o centro imutável da estrutura gramatical, sofreu transformações na investigação linguística moderna por meio da descoberta de sua natureza contextual, variável e performática. Em segundo lugar, traça-se a trajetória do "Você" no pensamento linguístico; a evolução do "Você" de receptor passivo para agente indispensável do diálogo, onde o significado é negociado, e para a condição ontológica da ação linguística, é elucidada tanto em análises estruturais quanto nas profundezas do contexto comunicativo. O estudo visa avaliar a transformação em nossa compreensão da estrutura e do uso da linguagem, provocada por esses dois elementos, significando a percepção filosófica de que a linguagem não é meramente um sistema de formas, mas sim uma prática intersubjetiva de existência e construção de significado.
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