Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma exploração aprofundada das dimensões multifacetadas que envolvem a utilização do ChatGPT no processo de redação de artigos acadêmicos. Com base em entrevistas com 19 editores e gerentes de periódicos, este estudo emprega a metodologia da teoria fundamentada para analisar os dados de forma abrangente, levando à identificação de três categorias abrangentes: oportunidades, desafios e estratégias. No campo das oportunidades, a pesquisa revela o potencial do ChatGPT para aumentar a eficiência da redação de artigos, reduzindo significativamente os custos e agilizando os processos de revisão por pares. Além disso, ela esclarece a capacidade do ChatGPT de fornecer suporte linguístico especializado, beneficiando especialmente os acadêmicos que não falam inglês como língua materna, promovendo a colaboração acadêmica global e elevando a qualidade do trabalho acadêmico por meio de análises mais detalhadas. Por outro lado, o estudo explora os desafios apresentados pelo ChatGPT, principalmente no que se refere a plágio, autenticidade e possível perda do toque humano na redação acadêmica. Ele destaca o dilema ético de distinguir entre o conteúdo gerado por IA e o pensamento original humano. Em resposta a esses desafios, o artigo discute estratégias para a implementação ética do ChatGPT, enfatizando o uso transparente e responsável, a supervisão humana e possíveis medidas legais.
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