Resumo
Xunzi é um dos filósofos importantes da China antiga. O nascimento e desenvolvimento da filosofia Xunzi é um reflexo da realidade volátil da situação sócio-política na China durante o período da Primavera e Outono, período dos Estados em Guerra. Ele contribuiu para enriquecer e aprofundar muitos aspectos do conteúdo, tendências e escolas da filosofia chinesa no contexto das "Cem Escolas de Pensamento" (Ren, 2020). Na sua ideologia filosófica, o pensamento sócio-político ocupa uma posição particularmente importante. De acordo com os investigadores que comentaram: "Xunzi absorveu a filosofia de Mencius, tomou o pensamento político humanista de Mencius, e ao longo das suas doutrinas teve materialismo e idealismo, contudo, Xunzi demonstrou a sua lealdade à teoria política do fundador do confucionismo"(Vo, 2010, p. 299). Há muitos pontos que mostram que as opiniões de Xunzi são úteis e ainda relevantes para os povos orientais no mundo de hoje. Portanto, o estudo do pensamento sócio-político de Xunzi tem um profundo significado teórico e prático. No âmbito do artigo, o autor centra-se na clarificação do pensamento sócio-político de Xunzi através de três teorias significativas: nomeação correcta, "a natureza humana é má" e a teoria da sociedade.
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