Palavras-chave
Expert
Procedimentos legais
procedimentos penais
Conhecimento especial
Como Citar
Resumo
O artigo estuda os conceitos, tipos e assuntos de conhecimento especial em processos criminais e outros tipos de processos legais. É analisado o termo científico geral "conhecimento", que, além do conhecimento em si, abrange as habilidades e capacidades práticas de uma pessoa. Está provado que o conceito de "conhecimento especial", usado em vários processos jurídicos, é um termo condicional em relação ao conhecimento científico. Afinal de contas, o conhecimento de especialistas de uma profissão para pessoas de outra profissão é considerado especial. O uso de conhecimento especial está previsto na legislação da Ucrânia, a saber, o Código de Processo Penal, o Código de Processo Civil, o Código de Processo Administrativo, o Código de Processo Comercial, o Código Aduaneiro, o Código Tributário e outras leis. Observa-se que o conhecimento no campo do direito não pode ser considerado conhecimento especial. O perito e o especialista têm conhecimento especial em processos criminais. Conclui-se que as características comuns das definições relevantes são a disposição sobre a pertença de seus sujeitos-portadores à esfera da justiça criminal, bem como a finalidade do uso desse conhecimento.
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