Keywords
specialist
expert
criminal proceedings
legal proceedings
How to Cite
Abstract
The article studies the concepts, types and subjects of special knowledge in criminal proceedings and other types of legal proceedings. The general scientific term "knowledge" is analyzed, which, in addition to the knowledge itself, covers practical skills and abilities of a person. It is proved that the concept of "special knowledge," which is used in various legal processes, is a conditional term in relation to scientific knowledge. After all, the knowledge of specialists of one profession for persons of another profession is considered special. The use of special knowledge is provided for in the legislation of Ukraine, namely the Criminal Procedure Code, the Civil Procedure Code, the Code of Administrative Procedure, the Commercial Procedure Code, the Customs Code, the Tax Code and other laws. It is noted that knowledge in the field of law cannot be considered special knowledge. Expert and specialist have special knowledge in criminal proceedings. It is concluded that the common features of the relevant definitions are the provision on the belonging of their subjects-carriers to the sphere of criminal justice, as well as the purpose of using this knowledge.
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