Palavras-chave
medidas policiais
Custódia policial
Entrada em residências e outros bens
Fiscalização superficial
Garantia dos direitos humanos e das liberdades.
Segurança e ordem públicas
Como Citar
Resumo
Garantir os direitos humanos e as liberdades, garantir a segurança nacional e a lei e a ordem, e combater o crime são uma prioridade para todos os Estados europeus governados pelo Estado de direito. A este respeito, um papel importante é atribuído às agências de aplicação da lei, que estão autorizadas a restringir os direitos e liberdades das pessoas que cometem crimes com base e de acordo com o procedimento previsto na legislação nacional. Uma das etapas da reforma da aplicação da lei na Ucrânia foi a criação da Polícia Nacional em 2015, que substituiu a polícia punitiva soviética. A polícia está habilitada a aplicar medidas policiais, cuja lista está consagrada na Lei da Ucrânia "Sobre a Polícia Nacional". Este artigo apresenta uma lista de medidas policiais, destaca a finalidade e o procedimento para sua aplicação nos termos da lei. São realçados os aspectos problemáticos da aplicação prática de determinadas medidas policiais e propostas as formas de eliminar as lacunas legislativas existentes ao nível do possível procedimento de aplicação de medidas policiais.
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