Resumo
As abordagens científicas para a interpretação do conteúdo da administração pública e as direções de seu aperfeiçoamento são analisadas e generalizadas no artigo e são desenvolvidas direções promissoras para seu desenvolvimento em um estado moderno. O conteúdo e as principais características da administração pública são estudados. Estabelece-se que o atual sistema de administração pública requer melhorias na direção de se afastar dos modelos tradicionais de gestão e reorientá-los para aqueles que atendem a todos os desafios modernos e padrões internacionais, com foco nas necessidades nacionais. Constata-se que a principal tarefa do desenvolvimento do Estado e sua integração no espaço internacional é reduzir a diferenciação inter-regional, o apoio e o desenvolvimento do potencial existente dos territórios, alcançando condições de vida dignas para os cidadãos. O desenvolvimento do sistema de administração pública deve ser baseado em uma abordagem sistemática para a construção de instituições da administração pública, sua interação adequada entre si e com o público. Com base na análise e generalização dos trabalhos científicos, são desenvolvidos os rumos básicos do desenvolvimento da administração pública no estado moderno.
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