Resumo
O Budismo Theravada é há muito considerado a religião étnica da comunidade Khmer no sul do Vietname. A sua profunda influência permeia a sua vida espiritual, abrangendo vários aspectos como a moralidade, os costumes e as tradições, a educação, as crenças religiosas, etc. Os valores espirituais surgiram e foram incutidos a cada indivíduo e a cada comunidade, tornando-se parte integrante da sua vida quotidiana e satisfazendo as necessidades espirituais cada vez maiores da comunidade Khmer no sul do Vietname. De facto, o fundamento ético do Budismo Theravada consiste nos preceitos ensinados por Buda, que orientam os indivíduos para uma conduta virtuosa e afastam as acções erradas. Esta base promove igualmente os bens da humanidade, conduzindo à tranquilidade e à felicidade de todos os seres. A ética budista está em relação intrínseca com o modo de vida do povo Khmer, moldando os seus ideais, comportamentos e interações sociais. Na sua essência, a ética budista Theravada constitui o núcleo da ética Khmer.
Referências
Do, T. A. (2003). Characteristics of culture, beliefs and religions of Khmer people in the Southern. Journal of Religious Studies, (5), pp. 21-26.
Do, T. (2022). Aristotle and Han Fei’s Thoughts on the Relationship Between the State and the People – Similarities and Differences. WISDOM, 23(3), pp. 27-37. https://doi.org/10.24324/wisdom.v23i3.815
Do, T., & Nguyen, T. T. D. (2022). Separation of powers in John Locke’s political philosophy. Synesis, 14(1), pp. 1-15. https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/synesis/article/view/2148
Do, T. (2023a). Renaissance humanism through William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Kalagatos, 20(2), eK23045. https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/kalagatos/article/view/10866
Do, T. (2023b). Jean Jacques Rousseau’s concept of freedom and equality in the Social Contract. TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista De Filosofia, 46(2), pp. 305–324. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n2.p305
Doan, C. (1999). History of ancient Indian philosphy, HCMC: Youth Publishing House.
Frasch, T. (2014). The Theravada Buddhist Ecumene in the Fifteenth Century: Intellectual Foundations and Material Representations. In Buddhism Across Asia, Networks of Material, Intellectual and Cultural Exchange, Vol. 1. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Hoang, M. Đ. (2019). Characteristics of the land, residents and Khmer Theravada Buddhism in the Mekong Delta - Current issues. Journal of Traditional Culture and Development, 4 (2019), p. 11-19.
Huynh, K. L. (2015). Theravāda Buddhism in Vietnam. Archived 24 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine Proceedings of 10th National Conference on Buddhist Studies of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura.
Keyes, C. F. (1977). Millennialism, Theravāda Buddhism, and Thai Society. The Journal of Asian Studies, 36(2), 283-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2053724
Nguyen, M. C., & Nguyen, M. N. (2005). Religion and beliefs of the Mekong Delta’s residents. Ca Mau: Phuong Dong publishing house.
Nguyen, T. Q.; & Do, T. (2024). Metaphysics of loneliness in Dostoevsky’s view of life: essence and issues posed. Synesis, v. 16, n. 1, 2024, pp. 582-600. https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/synesis/article/view/2994/3762
Pham, T. H. (2016). Khmer Theravada Buddhism and sustainable development in the Mekong Delta. Journal of Social Sciences, 12, 79-87.
Pham, Đ. K.; & Do, T. (2025). Vietnamese Education During The Feudal Era: Significant Influences Of Confucian Education. Conhecimento & Diversidade, v. 17, n. 45, pp. 215-235. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v17i45.12391
Phan, T. (2014). The role of Khmer Theravada Buddhism in the stability and social development in the Mekong Delta today. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 33 (2014): 56-62.
Quy, L. (2012), Understanding Buddhist culture and history of temples in Vietnam, Labor Publishing House.
Institute of Linguistics (1995). Vietnamese Dictionary, Da Nang Publishing House.
Sct. 31 Sigàlovàda sutta, Dìgha Nikàya, tr. By Thich Minh Chau. Retrieve from https://thuvienhoasen.org/a241/31-kinh-giao-tho-thi-ca-la-viet-sigalovada-sutta 15, March, 2024.
Sct. 41 The Brahmins of Sala, Saleyyaka Sutta, Majjhima Nikaya, Translated from the Pali by Ñanamoli Thera. Retrieve from https://thuvienhoasen.org/a824/41-kinh-saleyyaka-saleyyaka-sutta, 15, March, 2024.
Sct. 112 Chabbisodhana sutta, in Majjhima Nikàya, Retrieve in https://suttacentral.net/mn112/en/sujato?lang=en&layout=plain&reference=none¬es=asterisk&highlight=false&script=latin 15, March, 2024.
Theodore, M. L. (2000). Sacred Paths of the West (Part 1), Thought and Culture Publishing House.
Thich, M. C. (2023). Dìgha Nikàya, Vol. 1, translated into Vietnamse, HCMC: Vietnam Institution of Buddhism.
Thich, M. C. (2022), Buddhist Ethics and human happiness, Religions Pusblishing House.
Thich, N. T. (2020). Theravada in Mekong Delta. Ho Chi Minh city: Hong Duc Publishing House.
Truong, V. C. (2017). Religions in Southeast Asia and Vietnam (draft).
Tran, H. H. (1966), Textbook of Ethics, Education Publishing House.
Truong, T. T. (2016). The role of Southern Buddhism with the Khmer people in the South. Journal of Buddhist Studies, No. 7.
Vo, V. D. (2015), Comare the Buddhist exchanges and customs in Vietnam and cambodia in the Mekong region, in ‘International Conference on Buddhism in Mekong region’, Vol. 1.
Vietnam Tripitaka (2001), Dìgha Nikàya, Vol. 1, translated into Vietnamse, Religions Publishing House, Hanoi.
Vietnam Tripitaka (2001), Dìgha Nikàya, Vol. 2, translated into Vietnamse, Religions Publishing House, Hanoi.
Vietnam Buddhist Sangha (1996), Anguttara Nikàya, Vol. 3, translated into Vietnamese by Thich Minh Chau, printed by Vietnam Institution of Buddhism.
Vietnam Buddhist Sangha (2004), Dharma Propaganda Central Committee, Basic Buddhism, Vol. 2, Religions Publishing House.
Vietnam Tripitaka (1992), Madhyama Āgama, Vol. 1, printed by Vietnam Institution of Buddhism
Vuong, X. T. eds. (2017). Mon-Khmer language group ethnic groups, Vol. 3. In Ethnic groups in Vietnam. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Synesis (ISSN 1984-6754)