Resumo
A etnia Khmer é um dos 54 grupos étnicos do Vietnã e vive principalmente no Delta do Mekong, com maior concentração nas províncias de Tra Vinh e Sóc Trang. O Khmer do sul da província de Tra Vinh tem uma vida de crenças populares que é vibrante e diversificada. A diversidade e a riqueza das crenças populares criaram uma filosofia de vida muito diferente de outros grupos étnicos da província de Tra Vinh. O objetivo deste estudo é descobrir as características das crenças populares, o conteúdo básico da filosofia de vida nas crenças populares e as influências da filosofia de vida na vida dos Khmer do Sul na província de Tra Vinh. Usando métodos de pesquisa qualitativos e quantitativos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 pessoas de 20 a 70 anos de idade, este estudo mostra que a diversidade na filosofia de vida dos Khmer do Sul se origina de fatores étnicos, condições naturais, condições socioeconômicas e dos impactos das mudanças na sociedade atual. Com os resultados obtidos, este estudo contribui para esclarecer os valores da filosofia de vida nas crenças populares do povo Khmer, causando, assim, impactos na promoção de bons valores, fomentando os aspectos positivos da filosofia de vida nas crenças populares do povo Khmer do Sul na província de Tra Vinh.
Referências
Central Council directed the compilation of national textbooks. (2004). Scientific Socialism Textbook. Hanoi: National Politics.
Dong, L. (2018). Chinese Civilization. Hanoi: National Politics - the Truth.
Government religious committee. (2007). Vietnamese legal documents on beliefs and religions. Hanoi: Religion.
Hai, M. T. (2002). Dictionary of religions. Hanoi: Encyclopedia.
Hanh, P. P. (Editor), (2013). Southern Khmer culture: beauty in Vietnamese cultural identity. Hanoi: National politics-Truth.
Hong, N. X. (2010). Festivals of Vietnamese people in the Mekong Delta - Tradition and development, PhD thesis in Cultural Studies, Vietnam Institute of Culture and Arts, Hanoi.
Hong, V. V. (2022). Education Patriotism from Education of Traditional Cultural Values. Synesis, 14(2), 20019-134. https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/synesis/article/view/2196.
Hung, N. Q., & et al. (2021). Trends Change in Religion and Belief Living of The Khmer People in Tra Vinh Province. PalArch’s Journal of Archeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), pp. 7033-7042.
Institute of Linguistics (1997). Vietnamese dictionary. Da Nang: Dictionary Center.
Khanh, P. T. (Editor) (2021). Khmer cultural curriculum. Hanoi: Textbook published by Social Sciences.
Long, N. T., et al.. (2019). Identify the values of ancestor worship belief in the spiritual life of Vietnamese people. International Journal of Philosophy 7(4), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.Ha, 2001648/j.ijp.20190704.14
Loan, B. T. N. (2018). Cultural elements of belief in the Khmer community in the Mekong Delta. International Conference “Philosophy of life of the Southern people”.
Lu, N. D. (Editor) (2005). Contributing to understanding folk beliefs in Vietnam. Hanoi: National Politics.
Luom, N. V. (2018). The outlook on life of the Southern Khmer people is seen from the belief in ancestor worship. Journal of Folklore 26(12), pp. 34-40.
Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1991). Complete Works, Volume 20. Hanoi: Truth
Ngoc, P. (2002). Vietnamese cultural identity. Hanoi: Literature.
People’s Committee of Tra Vinh province. (2022). Report on the results of 01 year of implementing Decision No. 141/QD-UBND dated January 19, 2022, of the Provincial People’s Committee on promulgating the Plan to implement “Resolution No. 06-NQ/TU dated January 8, 2021, of the Provincial Party Committee on continuing to comprehensively develop the Khmer ethnic region in the period 2021 - 2025, with a vision to 2030”. Hanoi.
Tan. V. (editor, 1991). Vietnamese Dictionary. Hanoi: Social Sciences.
Tra Vinh Provincial Ethnic Committee. (2020). Report on the results of implementing the sócio-economic development plan for 2019 - 2020 and the 5-year plan for 2021 - 2025. Tra Vinh province.
Tra Vinh Provincial Ethnic Committee. (2020). Some basic data in ethnic minority areas of Tra Vinh province. Tra Vinh province.
Tra Vinh Provincial Ethnic Committee. (2021). Report on the results of ethnic work implementation in 2021 and key tasks in 2022. Tra Vinh province.
Trieu, T. V., & Vinh, L. Q. (2015). Traditional festivals of Southern Khmer people. Hanoi: Social Sciences.
Trung, N. S., et al. (2020). Vietnamese Cultural Identity in the Process of International Integration. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy 4(6), pp. 220- 225.
Van, D. N. (2005). Theory of religion and religious situation in Vietnam. Hanoi: National politics.
Van, V. H. (2022). The influence of Taoism on the folk beliefs of the Vietnamese. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 6(4), pp. 51-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2022.64-111099
Van, V. H. (2023). Vietnamese People’s Customs of Worshiping the Soul: Concept, Content and Current Changes. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 7(3-2). pp. 67-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2023.732-123534
Vinh, L. Q. (2012). The worship of Neak-Ta in the Khmer community in Tra Vinh province - Past and present. School-level scientific research project, Tra Vinh University.
Vinh, L. Q. (2015). Traditional festivals of the Southern Khmer people. Hanoi: Social science.
Y, N. N, & Huy, C. (2001). Cultural dictionary, traditional Vietnamese customs. Hanoi: Vietnam Education.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Synesis (ISSN 1984-6754)