Palavras-chave
British literature
Emotions
Category of emotionality
Emotivity
Lexis of emotions
Como Citar
Resumo
As emoções são parte integrante da vida humana. Sendo uma das áreas mais complexas do comportamento humano, a esfera emocional exige uma pesquisa minuciosa em muitos domínios, inclusive o linguístico. Não há diferença entre as emoções que as pessoas experimentam hoje e séculos atrás, mas as formas como elas as verbalizam estão mudando constantemente. É por isso que é particularmente importante rastrear possíveis mudanças nas formas de expressar emoções ao longo do tempo. O objetivo do estudo é destacar as formas de expressar emoções na língua inglesa pelo prisma da diacronia. Neste artigo, comparamos as formas de expressar emoções nos níveis gramatical e lexical no material do romance clássico do século XIX e do romance moderno. O conjunto de dados com mais de 1.300 exemplos foi obtido em "Pride and Prejudice", de Jane Austen, e "Me before You", de Jojo Moyes. Uma característica da chamada "escrita feminina" é que o mundo é retratado por meio da percepção de uma mulher. Além disso, as escritoras prestam mais atenção à vida emocional das pessoas, seus sentimentos e pensamentos. A análise foi realizada com base no método de amostragem contínua usando a abordagem lexical e semântica, contextual e comparativa. Os resultados indicam que tanto J. Moyes quanto J. Austen, no âmbito da mesma cultura e idioma, mas sob diferentes circunstâncias históricas e sociais, empregam um amplo espectro de meios lexicais e gramaticais para expressar emoções, com um grande contraste no uso de meios como vulgarismos e jargões, construções interrogativas e negação. Os resultados podem ser implementados não apenas em estudos de tradução, psicolinguística e sociolinguística e linguística cultural, mas também no ensino de literatura inglesa.
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