Resumo
A comunicação, a compaixão e a religiosidade são preditores significativos que têm impacto na satisfação conjugal. A satisfação no casamento é um indicador que mostra o nível de qualidade do relacionamento conjugal que pode ser medido por vários aspectos, como o modo de vida do casal e a ausência de conflitos domésticos. Assim, este estudo irá explorar a influência da comunicação, compaixão e religiosidade do parceiro casado na satisfação conjugal. Nesta pesquisa quantitativa, 165 entrevistados entre casais que trabalham no setor público no estado de Terengganu, na Malásia, foram selecionados usando o método de amostragem intencional. Uma versão modificada da ENRICH Marriage Scale (EMS) foi usada para avaliar a satisfação conjugal e o questionário foi distribuído usando a pesquisa online. A escala EMS é uma escala de 15 itens que compreende as escalas de Distorção Idealista (5 itens) e Satisfação Conjugal (10 itens). Antes do teste SEM ser testado, testes de ajuste prévios foram feitos para garantir que o indicador testado realmente representasse o construto medido. Os dados foram então analisados usando Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) com o programa IBM-SPSS-AMOS versão 21.0. Os resultados do estudo descobriram que comunicação, compaixão e religiosidade tiveram uma influência significativa na satisfação conjugal.
Referências
Al-Ghazali, A. H. M. bin M. (1982). Ihya Ulum al-Din (Vol. 3). Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Amal Ibrahim, A. E. K. (2016). The Islamic Perspective of Interpersonal Communication. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 22–37.
Aman, J., Abbas, J., Nurunnabi, M., & Bano, S. (2019). The Relationship of Religiosity and Marital Satisfaction: The Role of Religious Commitment and Practices on Marital Satisfaction Among Pakistani Respondents. Behavioral Sciences, 9(3), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9030030
Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1995). Changes in Gender Role Attitudes and Perceived Marital Quality. American Sociological Review, 60(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2096345
Asamarai, L. A., Solberg, K. B., & Solon, P. C. (2008). The role of religiosity in Muslim spouse selection and its influence on marital satisfaction. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15564900802006459
Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. In Journal of Marriage and Family (Vol. 62, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x
Chik, Z., & Abdullah, A. H. (2018). Effect of Motivation, Learning Style and Discipline Learn about Academic Achievement Additional Mathematics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i4/4059
DeMoss, Y. (2004). Brief interventions and resiliency in couples .
Dew, J., & Bradford Wilcox, W. (2013). Generosity and the maintenance of marital quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12066
Esere, M., Yusuf, J., & Omotosho, J. (2011). Influence of Spousal Communication on Marital Stability: Implication for Conducive Home Environment. Edo Journal of Counselling, 4(1–2).
Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1988). Marital interaction: what do we know?” between husbands and wives: Communication in marriage. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). ENRICH MARITAL INVENTORY: A DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY AND CROSS‐VALIDATION ASSESSMENT. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1989.tb00777.x
Fredrickson, B. L. (2009). Possitivity: Groundbreaking Research Reveals How to Embrace the Hidden Strength of Positive Emotions, Overcome Negativity, and Thrive. New York: Crown.
Ghavibazou, E., Hosseinian, S., & Abdollahi, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy on Communication Patterns for Women Experiencing Low Marital Satisfaction. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1405
Gilbert, P. (2005). Compassion and cruelty: A biopsychosocial approach. In Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203003459-6
Gottman, J. M., & Krokoff, L. J. (1989). Marital Interaction and Satisfaction: A Longitudinal View. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.57.1.47
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Black, B., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivatiate data analysis. In Pearson Education.
Hanzal, A., & Segrin, C. (2009). The Role of Conflict Resolution Styles in Mediating the Relationship Between Enduring Vulnerabilities and Marital Quality. Journal of Family Communication, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/15267430902945612
Hünler, O. S., & Gençöz, T. (2005). The effect of religiousness on marital satisfaction: Testing the mediator role of marital problem solving between religiousness and marital satisfaction relationship. In Contemporary Family Therapy (Vol. 27, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-004-1974-1
Jafari, F., Neisani Samani, L., Fatemi, N., Ta’avoni, S., & Abolghasemi, J. (2015). Marital satisfaction and adherence to religion. Journal of Medicine and Life, 8(Spec Iss 4).
Jibeen, T. (2019). Influence of acculturative stress on marital satisfaction: Moderation effect of gender role and communication styles in Pakistani immigrants. Community Development, 50(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2019.1656659
Larson, J. H., & Holman, T. B. (1994). Premarital Predictors of Marital Quality and Stability. Family Relations, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/585327
Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2016). Does Couples’ Communication Predict Marital Satisfaction, or Does Marital Satisfaction Predict Communication? Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(3), 680–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12301
Madavifar, H., Yadollahpour, M. H., & Hasanzadeh, R. (2017). Effectiveness of quran therapy on increased marital satisfaction in married women. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 19(9). https://doi.org/10.22088/jbums.19.9.62
Maleki, A., Veisani, Y., Aibod, S., Azizifar, A., Alirahmi, M., & Mohamadian, F. (2019). Investigating the relationship between conscientiousness and self-compassion with marital satisfaction among Iranian married employees. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_105_18
Muda, T. F. M. T., Husin, S. N. M. S., Ismail, S. K., Yusoff, Z. M., Salleh, S. F., Zakaria, N. N. binti, & Chik, W. M. Y. W. (2019). Working Women and the Islamic Work-Life Balance Concept. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i11/6603
Muda, T. F. M., Yusoff, Z. M., Ismail, S. K., Husin, S. N. M. S., Daud, N., Aziz, S. A., & Mohd, A. (2021). THE IMPACT OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN EMPLOYEES IN UNISZA, MALAYSIA. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(Special Issue 1).
O’Laoire, S. (1997). An experimental study of the effects of distant, intercessory prayer on self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 3(6).
Olson, J. R., Marshall, J. P., Goddard, H. W., & Schramm, D. G. (2015). Shared Religious Beliefs, Prayer, and Forgiveness as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction. Family Relations, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12129
Olson, J. R., Marshall, J. P., Goddard, H. W., & Schramm, D. G. (2016). Variations in Predictors of Marital Satisfaction Across More Religious and Less Religious Regions of the United States. Journal of Family Issues, 37(12). https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14560643
Rabeno, S. (2018). Intimate relationships, marriages, and families. Social Work Education, 37(8). https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2018.1498051
Sacco, W. P., & Phares, V. (2001). Partner appraisal and marital satisfaction: The role of self-esteem and depression. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00504.x
Strauss, C., Lever Taylor, B., Gu, J., Kuyken, W., Baer, R., Jones, F., & Cavanagh, K. (2016). What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. In Clinical Psychology Review (Vol. 47). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.05.004
Synder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taghizadeh, M. E., & Kalhori, E. (2015). Relation between Self Esteem with Marital Satisfaction of Employed Women in Payam-e-Noor University. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s6p41
Ulwan, A. N. (1985). Tarbiyyah al-Awlad fi al-Islam. Kaherah: Dar al-Salam Li al-Tibaʿah wa al-Nashr.
Zubaidah, I. S., & Zahiri, A. M. M. (2016). The Concepts of Sakinah, Mawaddah and Rahmah as Foundation for Marital Happiness According to the Holy Quran: An Analysis Based on Ayat 21, Surah al-Rum. AlBayan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-12340039
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Synesis (ISSN 1984-6754)