Palavras-chave
Igualdade Jurídica
Restrições
Justiça social
Proteção
Igualdade perante a lei e o tribunal
Como Citar
Resumo
Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a comunidade internacional começou a prestar cada vez mais atenção à protecção dos direitos humanos e das liberdades, como evidenciado pela adopção de uma série de documentos internacionais fundamentais. Hoje em dia, a defesa dos direitos humanos e das liberdades torna-se uma prioridade não só para um único Estado democrático, mas também para todo o mundo. Várias Declarações e Convenções declaram a unidade da comunidade internacional no desenvolvimento do sistema jurídico para garantir os direitos humanos e as liberdades. Até à data, os Estados democráticos ratificaram a maior parte destes documentos, comprometendo-se assim a alinhar a sua legislação nacional com as normas jurídicas europeias no domínio dos direitos humanos e das liberdades. Ao mesmo tempo, existem certas excepções a todas as regras, o que também acontece no domínio dos direitos humanos e das liberdades, uma vez que a igualdade jurídica não pode ser a mesma para todas as pessoas, claro, com excepção de direitos fundamentais como o direito à vida e à saúde, uma vez que a sua restrição está fora de questão. A este respeito, o artigo tenta responder à questão cuja essência é que garantir os direitos humanos e as liberdades não significa igualdade para todos.
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