Palavras-chave
Gênero
Normativa legal
Mecanismos de proteção
EU
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo do artigo é estudar o estado atual da legislação, política e prática dos Estados-Membros da União Europeia na área do combate à violência doméstica e da proteção das suas vítimas, e também identificar e avaliar possíveis áreas para melhorar a proteção jurídica das vítimas. Para atingir esse objetivo, o autor utiliza principalmente métodos teóricos de análise e síntese, comparação, métodos normativos e dogmáticos e sistemáticos de pesquisa jurídica. Os resultados mostram que a base para uma resposta jurídica eficaz à violência doméstica são os instrumentos jurídicos internacionais que são juridicamente vinculativos. Em particular, a Convenção de Istambul reconhece que a violência doméstica abrange todas as formas de abuso físico, sexual, psicológico e económico que ocorrem no seio da família ou no local de coabitação de parceiros, bem como entre ex-cônjuges ou parceiros actuais, independentemente de se o perpetrador vive ou viveu com a vítima. A nível nacional, existe uma certa semelhança no funcionamento das disposições legais na legislação dos países da UE. É dada especial atenção ao isolamento dos infratores, ao cuidado das vítimas, especialmente às crianças, à possibilidade de reabilitação, à supervisão dos infratores e à sua integração na sociedade em caso de condenação e cumprimento de pena. A orientação geral da legislação da UE é humanística e visa proteger os direitos das vítimas de violência doméstica. As conclusões indicam que a regulamentação do combate à violência doméstica a nível educativo e a protecção das vítimas entre os migrantes requer mais investigação e melhorias.
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