Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa de como os contratos funcionam como reguladores das relações no direito civil, ambiental e trabalhista nos países da União Europeia (UE). O estudo examina a eficácia dos contratos no estabelecimento de mecanismos regulatórios e na solução de conflitos, considerando princípios e práticas jurídicas. A análise envolve a revisão da literatura científica, atos regulatórios e jurisprudência nos estados membros da UE, juntamente com quadros teóricos. Os resultados revelam semelhanças, diferenças e características específicas no uso do contrato, incluindo variações nas disposições, execução e interpretação judicial. Os contratos são mostrados para proteger os direitos, garantir a conformidade e facilitar a resolução de disputas nessas áreas. A análise comparativa fornece informações sobre harmonização e melhores práticas entre os países da UE, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de políticas e mais pesquisas neste campo.
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