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O artigo define o status legal e os princípios da circulação de moedas criptográficas em nível internacional. O minimalismo normativo e a dificuldade de definir uma nova instituição jurídica revelaram o problema da regulamentação legal do mercado de criptocracia. O estudo visa criar as bases conceituais para a regulamentação legal da moeda criptográfica. Os métodos científicos são baseados na análise de um número limitado de estudos selecionados de acordo com parâmetros especiais e considerados de forma abrangente. Resultados: O estudo demonstrou que não há uma abordagem sistêmica uniforme na determinação do status legal e dos princípios da circulação da moeda criptográfica em nível internacional e nacional. Com base nos resultados do estudo, concluiu-se que a instituição das moedas criptográficas tem suas especificidades legais. Portanto, é necessário introduzir um novo conceito para a regulamentação das moedas criptográficas e combinar todos os seus tipos sob um único nome "moedas virtuais". Considerando as características legais acima mencionadas, é dada uma definição de moedas criptográficas e são destacados os princípios de sua circulação.
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