Resumo
O estudo das características da assistência jurídica no processo penal da Federação Russa e de alguns países estrangeiros permitiu determinar os fundamentos e fundamentar seus quatro principais tipos: assistência jurídica qualificada prestada por advogados (defensores, representantes), bem como por consultores jurídicos e notários; assistência jurídica qualificada prestada por defensores públicos ou outras pessoas cujas atividades são pagas pelo orçamento do Estado; assistência jurídica prestada por outras pessoas envolvidas em processos penais (parentes próximos, representantes jurídicos, outras pessoas); assistência jurídica prestada por pessoas que não participam de processos penais (Comissário para os Direitos Humanos na Federação Russa, detetive privado, etc.). ). O artigo mostra as características e problemas da prestação de assistência jurídica para cada um de seus tipos, sugere formas de melhorar a legislação e a prática da aplicação da lei.
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