THE END OF THE 6x1 SCHEDULE: THE SEARCH FOR A BALANCE IN THE EXPLOITATION OF LABOR

Abstract

The article discusses the growing proposal to abolish the 6x1 work schedule in Brazil, replacing it with the 4x3 work schedule, advocating for the undeniable benefits for workers seeking a dignified life outside the professional environment. The exhausting routine of the 6x1 schedule, legally supported by the CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws) and the Federal Constitution, prevents adequate rest and work-life balance. Constitutional Amendment Proposal (PEC) No. 8/2025, filed by Federal Deputy Erika Hilton, aims to amend the Federal Constitution to implement the 4x3 work schedule, reducing the weekly workload from 44 to 36 hours while maintaining the 8-hour daily limit. Based on a theoretical, bibliographic, and descriptive investigation, it is concluded that the abolition of the 6x1 schedule and the implementation of the 4x3 schedule represent a quest to balance labor exploitation, prioritizing the well-being and quality of life of workers without necessarily compromising economic efficiency. Overcoming the microeconomic view of immediate costs on the part of employers is crucial to recognize the macroeconomic benefits of a more humane work schedule. However, the effectiveness of this change depends on a multifaceted approach involving the regulation of overtime and wage appreciation policies, ensuring that the reduction of the work schedule promotes a fairer and more sustainable social and economic development.