OS COSTUMES DE GUERRA NA RUS NO SÉCULO XIII
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Palavras-chave

Galicain-Volhynian state
Rus
War
Plague
Customs

Como Citar

Mereniuk, K., & Parshyn , I. . (2024). OS COSTUMES DE GUERRA NA RUS NO SÉCULO XIII: ENTRE AS REGRAS LEGAIS E OS CONFLITOS SOCIAIS. Lex Humana (ISSN 2175-0947), 16(1), 535–556. Recuperado de https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/LexHumana/article/view/2966

Resumo

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as regulamentações legais da guerra na Rus no século XIII. A investigação incorporou a análise de conteúdo, centrando-se em estudos contemporâneos relevantes e em conclusões individuais que serviram de base para a compreensão do desenvolvimento do Estado Galego-Volhyniano no período especificado. Nos resultados mostra-se que a evolução das declarações de guerra na Rus é discernível através de registos históricos, revelando uma variedade de métodos utilizados para tais anúncios. A proclamação do Príncipe Svyatoslav no século X, resumida na frase “Estou indo atrás de você”, serve como uma ilustração do significado cultural atribuído às declarações de guerra dentro da elite militar russa. Em contextos diplomáticos, as declarações de guerra ocorriam frequentemente através de embaixadores, gozando os enviados diplomáticos de inviolabilidade. Durante as guerras locais, o Príncipe de Kiev emergiu como árbitro, mas a desordem persistiu. O príncipe Roman Mstyslavovych propôs uma reforma no século XIII, defendendo a eleição do príncipe de Kiev para impor a paz, mas esta não foi implementada. Na guerra russa medieval, a captura e aquisição de butim desempenhou um papel fundamental, moldando as relações entre as facções. O destino dos cativos passou de indivíduos livres para escravos, refletindo mudanças económicas. Nas conclusões indica-se que a elite medieval persistiu na prossecução dos seus interesses, só se desviando dos planos quando as consequências da guerra prevalecente atingiram proporções verdadeiramente críticas.

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