Palavras-chave
Legislação
UE
Assistência
Análise
Como Citar
Resumo
O combate à violência doméstica é um vetor importante do desenvolvimento do pensamento jurídico moderno. O objetivo do artigo é uma análise abrangente do estatuto e dos métodos inovadores de proteção das vítimas de violência doméstica na Europa. Para atingir este objetivo, a autora recorre à análise de conteúdo da literatura profissional, do quadro legislativo dos países da UE e de materiais de divulgação. Os resultados mostram que as estatísticas alarmantes da violência doméstica põem em evidência a sua natureza profundamente enraizada e revelam um alarmante ciclo de retroação que existe entre diferentes grupos etários. Em particular, as mulheres mais jovens são as mais afectadas. Na Europa, são aplicados vários instrumentos legislativos de proteção a nível da UE e a nível nacional, sendo também consideradas as normas internacionais. A garantia de acesso à justiça, a proteção dos profissionais de saúde pública, a disponibilização de abrigos e a garantia de confidencialidade, bem como a promoção de linhas de comunicação especializadas com as vítimas, fazem parte de uma abordagem global de combate ao problema. As conclusões constatam que os modelos de combate à violência doméstica e de proteção das vítimas na legislação dos países europeus têm várias características comuns. Estes incluem a separação forçada e imediata entre o agressor e a vítima, a proibição de o agressor se aproximar da vítima, a condenação pública do agressor (especialmente na Europa) e programas de correção psicológica para os agressores.
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