Palavras-chave
Ucrânia
Legislação
Desafios
Harmonização
Como Citar
Resumo
O objetivo do artigo é estudar os principais riscos da reestruturação do quadro jurídico da Ucrânia no contexto do estabelecimento da cooperação com a UE. Este objetivo é alcançado através da utilização do método de análise de conteúdo de trabalhos científicos modernos e de relatórios dos meios de comunicação social. Os resultados indicam que o processo de harmonização da legislação ucraniana com as normas da UE abrangeu várias áreas, mas o Acordo de Associação não prevê prazos claros para a sua aplicação, exceto no que se refere à proteção dos direitos de propriedade intelectual. A maior parte das disposições do acordo e de outros documentos de harmonização são referidas como “soft law”, que definem as intenções e não as obrigações efectivas das partes. A falta de controlo efetivo sobre o processo de harmonização foi a sua principal desvantagem e o processo não estava estritamente ligado às reformas internas na Ucrânia. Além disso, as diferenças terminológicas complicam a compreensão do processo. A necessidade de harmonizar a terminologia torna-se importante para garantir a clareza e a responsabilização no contexto da integração europeia. As conclusões sublinham que é importante abordar a questão da capacidade da Ucrânia para se harmonizar por si própria, a necessidade de uma cobertura total e a realidade dos programas nacionais que podem continuar a ser apenas declarações de intenções.
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