Resumo
Na publicação científica, com base em dados empíricos, análise da legislação atual e opiniões de cientistas, foi realizada uma análise abrangente da luta contra a circulação ilegal de armas de fogo de um ponto de vista jurídico, criminológico e criminológico. A fim de implementar a política estatal da Ucrânia no domínio especificado, argumenta-se que é necessário: normalizar a legislação para o controlo conjunto da criminalidade e melhorar o apoio informativo a esta atividade; reforçar as medidas de responsabilidade penal por crimes relacionados com a circulação ilegal de armas de fogo; assegurar uma contabilidade e um controlo adequados das armas de fogo nas organizações e nos cidadãos; levar a cabo medidas coordenadas conjuntas para prevenir e pôr termo aos crimes mais perigosos cometidos com a utilização de armas de fogo; realizar operações especiais conjuntas para impedir o fabrico e a circulação ilegais de armas de fogo, etc. Foram identificadas áreas prioritárias para a adoção de contramedidas eficazes contra a circulação ilegal de armas de fogo durante a investigação pré-julgamento e durante as actividades de investigação: utilização das possibilidades de acções de investigação encobertas (detectives); reforço da cooperação entre organismos policiais, agências de fronteiras, organismos de segurança do Estado e serviços especiais; utilização ativa das actividades das agências e dos serviços de informação, apoio à investigação para análise e previsão de informação, e outros.
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