Palavras-chave
Public control
Observance of the rights of convicts
Humanity
Legislation. Transformations
Como Citar
Resumo
A garantia dos direitos e o controlo do cumprimento dos direitos dos reclusos são elementos importantes dos sistemas jurídicos dos países democráticos modernos. O objetivo do artigo é estudar os aspectos organizacionais e jurídicos da organização do controlo público do respeito dos direitos dos reclusos na realidade ucraniana. Para atingir este objetivo, o autor utiliza uma variedade de métodos de investigação teóricos: análise de conteúdo, análise e síntese, métodos dialécticos, hermenêuticos, sociológicos, lógico-formais, lógico-semânticos e de direito comparado. Os resultados indicam que as actividades legalmente definidas para as associações públicas de fiscalização do cumprimento dos direitos dos condenados no domínio da execução das penas e da liberdade condicional podem ser descritas como controlo público. Este controlo inclui o acompanhamento da observância dos direitos e interesses legítimos dos condenados que se encontram em relações de responsabilidade penal e criminal. A análise das iniciativas legislativas destinadas a regulamentar o controlo público do respeito dos interesses legítimos e dos direitos das pessoas condenadas na Ucrânia indica que, para obter melhorias neste domínio, é necessário ultrapassar o formalismo na aplicação do controlo público, especialmente por parte dos conselhos de supervisão. É igualmente necessário introduzir alterações pertinentes na legislação. Em primeiro lugar, deve ser criada uma secção separada para regular o “controlo público sobre a esfera da execução das penas e da liberdade condicional”, onde devem ser definidos a essência e as formas deste tipo de controlo. As conclusões indicam que o próximo passo obrigatório consiste em modernizar o controlo público sobre o respeito dos direitos e interesses legítimos das pessoas que cumprem penas ou liberdade condicional, em conformidade com as normas internacionais e as melhores práticas neste domínio.
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