Palavras-chave
EU family law
family legal norms
marriage treaty
family property disputes
annulment of marriage
Como Citar
Resumo
O artigo centra-se nas características da regulamentação jurídica de protecção dos direitos e interesses da família na União Europeia. O estudo examina as especificidades e os aspectos gerais das leis de vários países da UE, incluindo o seu contexto histórico, cultural e social. A importância desta análise baseia-se em vários aspectos. Em primeiro lugar, existe uma grande necessidade de uma compreensão académica do direito da família da UE e das especificidades das suas fontes. É também essencial considerar a singularidade do direito da família da UE, em particular o seu sistema único de fontes, bem como as diferenças significativas entre as fontes do direito da UE e as normas internacionais. O foco está na proteção dos direitos das crianças, nos deveres e direitos dos cônjuges e na importância dos tratados e convenções internacionais na elaboração da legislação nacional. Este estudo pretende fornecer uma investigação detalhada e uma análise comparativa das características da regulamentação jurídica da protecção dos direitos e interesses da família na União Europeia. Para tanto, foram aplicados os seguintes métodos: 1) o método dialético para a análise dos processos sociais nos países da UE; 2) a abordagem jurídica formal ao estudo das relações jurídicas e das fontes do direito da família; 3) a análise comparativa da regulamentação da UE baseia-se nos princípios teóricos e nas especificidades do direito da família. Também é utilizada uma abordagem sistemática à análise das especificidades do direito da família da UE e uma visão histórica do seu desenvolvimento. No contexto da globalização e da integração internacional, a questão da unificação das normas jurídicas, especialmente em estruturas como a UE, está a tornar-se cada vez mais importante. Os resultados da investigação serão úteis para advogados, académicos e qualquer pessoa interessada nas tendências atuais do direito da família europeu.
Referências
Antokolskaia, M. (2007). The Process of Modernization of Family Law in Eastern and Western Europe: Difference in Timing, Resemblance in Substance. Convergence and Divergence of Family Law in Europe. Intresntia Ltd. Oxford.
Boele-Woelki, Katharina (2005). The Principles of European Family Law: Its Aims and Prospects. Utrecht Law Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, 160-168.
Cabello, B. (2016). Treaty of family law, substantive aspects. Valencia: Tirant Lo Blanch.
Cairns, W. (1997). Introduction to European Union law. London: Routledge-Cavendish.
Convention on the law applicable to maintenance obligations. 1973. [Done at The Hague 02.10.1973] / Hague Conference on Private International Law. Available at: http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=86
Convention on the law applicable to matrimonial property regimes. 1978. [Done at The Hague 14.03.1978] / Hague Conference on Private International Law. Available at: http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=87
Council of the EU (2016). 18 EU countries agree to clarify rules on property regimes for international couples. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/06/09/property-regimes-for-international-couples/#
Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of June 24 2016. Implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R1103
Council Regulation (EU) № 1259/2010 (2010). implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation. EUR-Lex [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010: 343:0010:0016:en:PDF
Directive 2004/38/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 29, 2004. on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States. Available at: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32004L0038
Emiliou, N. (1996). The principle of proportionality in European law: A comparative study. London: Kluwer Law International.
European Parliament (2015). Legislative Train Schedule: Matrimonial Property Regimes And Property Consequences Of Registered Partnerships - Enhanced Cooperation. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislativetrain/theme-area-of-justice-and-fundamental-rights/file-matrimonial-property-regimes-and-consequences-of-registeredpartnerships
Fleck, D. (2014). The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law, third edition. Oxford University Press, 272 p.
Glendon, Mary Ann. 1991. Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse/ New York: The Free Press.
González Beilfuss, Cristina (2022). Agreements in European Family Law – The Findings, Theoretical Assessments and Proposals of the Commission on European Family Law (CEFL). European Review of Contract Law, vol. 18, no. 2, 159-174. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2022-2042
Goonesekere, S. (2000). Human Rights as a Foundation for Family Law Reform. International Journal of Children’s Rights, № 8, 83-99.
Herring, J. (2014). Family Law. A very Short Introduction. Oxford. University Press.
Hodson, D. (2018). EU Matrimonial Property Regime Regulation, in International Family Law Group LLP. Available at: https://www.familylaw.co.uk/news_and_comment/EU-Matrimonial-Property-Regime-Regulation
Knut, P. (2018). The European Court of Justice opens the door to same-sex marriage in Poland. How to get EU protections for a same-sex marriage’, in Political Critique. Available at: http://politicalcritique.org/world/eu/2018/the-europeancourt-of-justice-opens-the-door-to-same-sex-marriage-in-poland/
Křičková, L. (2023). Same-sex families' rights and the European Union: incompatible or promising relationship? International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/ebad001
Mahrelo, M. (2013). Concept of legitimate expectations v legal certainty: cause-effect or symbiotic relation? Scientific Papers of the Legislation Institute of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 3, 127-136 (in Ukrainian).
Makedon, V. and Chabanenko, A. (2022). Factor components of digitalization of the global economy and macroeconomic systems of countries. Efektyvna ekonomika, [Online], vol. 1. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=9875 DOI: 10.32702/2307-2105-2022.1.11 (in Ukrainian).
Makedon, V. V., Valikov, V. P., Ryabyk, G. E. (2019). Rozvytok svitovoho rynku dilovykh intelektualnykh posluh pid vplyvom ekonomiky 4.0 [Development of the world market of business intellectual services under the influence of economy 4.0]. Nobel Herald, no. 1, pp 59-72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32342/2616-3853-2019-2-12-7 (in Ukrainian).
McGlynn, C. (2006). Families and the European Union Law, Politics and Pluralism. – Cambridge University Press.
Melnychenko, O. V. (2014). International agreements in the system of family legislation of Ukraine and the EU. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava. №4, 317-321 (in Ukrainian).
Melzer, N. (2016). International Humanitarian Law: A Comprehensive Introduction. ICRC, 360 р.
Mendzhul, M. (2019). Principles of family law (essence and problems of application): monograph. Uzhhorod: Vydavnytstvo Oleksandry Harkushi (in Ukrainian).
Monedero, Pablo (2019). Family Laws in the European Union. Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika, 19, 87-94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15388/STEPP.2019.13.
Moskalenko, O. (2009). To the classification of sources of law of the European Union. Journal of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series “Law”, 1(5), 55-60 (in Ukrainian).
Muraviov, V. I. (Ed.). (2011). Law of the European Union. Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter (in Ukrainian).
Nazarenko, O. A. (2015). General principles of EU law in the EU legal order. The Right to Regulate the Economy, 15, 242-249 (in Ukrainian).
Proposal for a Council Regulation on jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes (2010). EUR-Lex. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ ALL/;ELX_SESSIONID=nnMvTjGQvkhfByvxyv4SpL2j2TJQL7sKG221B9Z2STjCvnnx4LG3!- 1837637714?uri=CELEX:52011PC0126
Protocol on the law applicable to maintenance obligations (2007). [Done at The Hague 23.11.2007] [Electronic resource] Hague Conference on Private International Law. Available at: http://www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.text&cid=133
Report of the European Law (2019). Institute Empowering European Families Towards More Party Autonomy in European Family and Succession Law. Available at: https://www.europeanlawinstitute.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/p_eli/Publications/ELI_EEF_Instrument.pdf
Reynolds, P. (2011). Legitimate expectations and the protection of trust in public officials. Public Law, 2011, 330-352.
State of the rule of law in the European Union (2023). Reports from National Human Rights Institutions 2023. Available at: https://ennhri.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ENNHRI-2023-Report-on-the-State-of-the-Rule-of-Law-in-the-European-Union.pdf
Vanhercke, B., Sabato, S. and Spasova, S. (eds.) (2022). Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2022, Policymaking in a permacrisis, ETUI and OSE.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: pryynyata I proholoshena rezolyutsiyeyu 217 A (III) Heneralnoyi Asambleyi OON vid 10.12.1948. Ofitsiynyy visnyk Ukrayiny, № 93, art. 3103 (in Ukrainian).
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Lex Humana (ISSN 2175-0947)