Palavras-chave
food safety
sanitary and phytosanitary measures
legislative alignment
EU law
Como Citar
Resumo
O estudo trata das questões de alinhamento da legislação nacional da Ucrânia sobre controles oficiais no campo da segurança alimentar, animal e saúde com os recentes desenvolvimentos na legislação pertinente da UE. Argumenta-se que, de acordo com a abordagem "da fazenda ao garfo", o escopo da legislação ucraniana sobre os controles oficiais deve ser estendido ao longo de toda a cadeia agroalimentar, abrangendo em particular a fitossanidade. Uma vez que uma avaliação de risco adequada é crucial para o planejamento de controles oficiais, a Ucrânia precisa de um sistema de TI semelhante ao da UE, integrando dados sobre vários fatores que afetam a segurança alimentar, saúde animal e vegetal e facilitando a coleta, processamento, troca e uso de dados e documentos relativos aos controlos oficiais. Uma aplicação mais ampla de tecnologias digitais também pode ajudar a prevenir a corrupção que pode resultar da aplicação de conceitos discricionários como suspeita de não conformidade, que é uma base legal para controles oficiais não programados. Argumenta-se também que abordar essas questões requer uma nova Lei da Ucrânia sobre controles oficiais sobre o cumprimento da legislação sanitária e fitossanitária, que deve estar em conformidade com a legislação pertinente da UE.
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