Palavras-chave
Computer and software technologies
Robotics
Legal personality
Duty
Legal relationship
Subject
Object
Como Citar
Resumo
O artigo é dedicado aos conceitos da personalidade jurídica da inteligência artificial. O desenvolvimento intensivo das tecnologias de IA, que podem tomar decisões de forma autônoma e executar tarefas criativas e intelectuais, levanta a questão da necessidade de determinar o status legal da IA. O objetivo principal do estudo é propor um conceito de personalidade jurídica condicionalmente especial que possa ser aplicado a certos tipos de IA. Uma análise multicritério de trabalhos dedicados ao desenvolvimento de conceitos de personalidade jurídica da IA e documentos das autoridades judiciais da Austrália, do Reino Unido, dos EUA e da França foi realizada no âmbito do estudo. O estudo mostrou que não há uma abordagem sistemática uniforme para determinar a personalidade jurídica da AI nos níveis nacional e internacional. O estudo destaca as principais capacidades de sintetização de software de alguns tipos de inteligência. Conclui-se que a IA pode ter uma personalidade jurídica especial somente na presença de certas habilidades de sintetização de software. Dependendo de sua disponibilidade e volume, a IA em alguns casos pode ser definida apenas como uma ferramenta nas mãos de uma pessoa e como um sujeito eletrônico de direito em outras mãos.
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