Resumo
Nos países em desenvolvimento, os modelos de desenvolvimento da sociedade civil (doravante CS) baseiam-se principalmente nos valores democráticos tradicionais europeus. A adoção dos valores da democracia e do livre mercado da UE afeta o desenvolvimento da SC. O artigo visa identificar e avaliar empiricamente as características dos modelos de sociedade civil (SC) nos países em desenvolvimento. A metodologia de pesquisa é baseada em uma análise estatística da dinâmica da SC nos países da Europa Central e Oriental: Polônia, Romênia e Ucrânia. A análise utiliza indicadores-chave do desenvolvimento da SC, em particular o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, o Índice de Participação da Sociedade Civil e o Índice de Liberdades Civis com base nos dados do Instituto V-Dem (2023). Os resultados demonstram a existência de características democráticas comuns e distintivas dos modelos de desenvolvimento da sociedade civil da Ucrânia, da Polônia e da Romênia. Os países são semelhantes em termos do estado dos movimentos de oposição contra o governo, do nível moderado de participação cidadã na política e na solução de problemas públicos, do ambiente para a participação cidadã nas OSC e, ao mesmo tempo, de um grande número de diferentes organizações e instituições sociais.
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