Resumo
Garantir a segurança nacional é a chave para o desenvolvimento do Estado e o seu reconhecimento na arena internacional. Os problemas e questões mais agudos que podem surgir no domínio da garantia da segurança nacional ao abrigo da lei marcial são estudados e discutidos neste artigo. É também feita uma análise detalhada da situação actual na esfera socialmente importante indicada, com base na qual são propostas certas medidas relativas à melhoria da situação actual em matéria de protecção da segurança nacional chave. Entre outras coisas, é dada ênfase à importância crítica e à necessidade de uma observância adequada dos direitos, liberdades e interesses legítimos dos cidadãos garantidos pela Constituição mesmo durante a lei marcial ou qualquer outra situação de crise ou de emergência. Os autores destacaram os elementos-chave da democracia liberal e do verdadeiro Estado de direito na Ucrânia, em relação aos quais não deve haver compromisso, e que, consequentemente, devem ser preservados de forma fiável pelo Estado sob a forma das suas agências competentes.
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