Palavras-chave
Classificação.
Comunidade.
Categorias principais
Formas semifeudais de exploração.
Como Citar
Resumo
Neste artigo, os autores pretendem diferenciar várias categorias do campesinato de acordo com os pontos de vista sobre a propriedade para desenvolver uma abordagem de pesquisa ideal que permitirá uma análise objetiva e abrangente das atitudes e comportamento da população camponesa da Rússia durante o curso de P.A. Stolypin da política agrária seguida pela autocracia. O estudo mostra a validade do uso da atitude dos camponeses em relação à propriedade como um dos critérios-chave para avaliar o grau de eficiência da reforma Stolypin. O critério selecionado permite mostrar a evolução desta atitude em função das características sociais de uma categoria particular de camponeses. Com o objetivo de criar um estrato de proprietários estáveis na aldeia, a reforma Stolypin liberta os camponeses do pequeno controle fiscal e burocrático do estado e introduz novas práticas legais nas relações entre os camponeses. Esta reforma teve um enorme impacto não apenas no desenvolvimento da legislação na Rússia, mas também influenciou a história do desenvolvimento do país no século 20. A metodologia proposta no artigo é aplicável na prática jurídica moderna para avaliar as conseqüências das reformas para a sociedade.
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