Palavras-chave
preliminary investigation
proof
collection
verification and evaluation of physical evidence
Como Citar
Resumo
O artigo discute os aspectos históricos da formação e desenvolvimento do instituto de provas físicas no processo criminal na Rússia. O principal método de pesquisa foi o método científico sistemático geral de cognição que tornou possível considerar de forma abrangente os aspectos históricos da formação e desenvolvimento do instituto de provas físicas no processo criminal na Rússia. Em condições modernas de melhoria e desenvolvimento do processo penal na Rússia, disposições que afetam a estrita observância do procedimento estabelecido para processos penais e normas processuais garantindo a proteção do indivíduo, seus direitos e liberdades, os interesses da sociedade e do Estado contra crimes, são de particular importância, resolvendo crimes, expondo e trazendo à justiça aqueles que os cometeram, um julgamento justo e a correta aplicação da lei penal. A implementação destas disposições na prática é mais facilitada pelo estudo de questões de uma das esferas centrais do processo penal - as provas físicas. A importância do estudo deste problema é ditada pela necessidade de identificar e classificar corretamente as provas físicas ao tomar decisões processuais em procedimentos prévios ao julgamento em casos criminais, para os quais é necessário estudar seu processo histórico de formação e desenvolvimento.
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