Resumo
Mesmo antes da Índia alcançar sua independência, as cooperativas rapidamente emergiram como o tipo mais popular de estrutura institucional para gerar ação coletiva nos negócios e empreendimentos. Após a liberalização, tornou-se claro que o setor agrícola exigia um novo sistema institucional para despertar a noção coletivista que ali estava adormecida, principalmente para reconhecer o valor que os pequenos e marginais proprietários de terras podem gerar. A idéia de uma empresa produtora de agricultores (FPC), que foi acrescentada à Lei das Empresas de 1956 em 2002, surgiu como uma forma de ajudar todos os agricultores, especialmente os pequenos e marginais, e mais tarde foi incluída na Lei das Empresas de 2013 como está. O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a estrutura organizacional das empresas produtoras e fazer um esforço para explorar as mudanças políticas que poderiam facilitar o crescimento das empresas produtoras na Índia. Os pesquisadores neste artigo adotaram metodologia de pesquisa doutrinária e abordagem analítica para rever os aspectos legais e políticos das empresas produtoras na Índia. O artigo concluiu que as reformas das empresas produtoras inseridas nas empresas agem em 2013 com iniciativas políticas de instrumentalidades governamentais sob a facilidade de fazer negócios fortaleceram a governança das empresas produtoras. As organizações de produtores agora têm a opção de mudar estrategicamente para preparar os agricultores para o ambiente contemporâneo de mercados competitivos.
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